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Astronomy / Space - Earth Sciences - 17.04.2025
Evidence of a carbon cycle that operated on ancient Mars
Evidence of a carbon cycle that operated on ancient Mars
UCalgary scientist Ben Tutolo lead author in groundbreaking study published in the journal Science It wasn't long after Ben Tutolo started as a participating scientist on NASA's Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity Rover team that he started to understand just how much information was being collected on the red planet.

Paleontology - Earth Sciences - 10.04.2025
New drone-assisted 3D model offers a more accurate way to date dinosaur fossils
McGill researchers' discovery opens the way to a clearer understanding of ancient biodiversity shifts A new study from McGill University is reshaping how scientists date dinosaur fossils in Alberta's Dinosaur Provincial Park (DPP). Using advanced drone-assisted 3D mapping, researchers have uncovered significant variations in a key geological marker, challenging long-standing methods of determining the ages of dinosaur fossils.

Environment - Earth Sciences - 17.03.2025
Tracking contaminant accumulation in Arctic marine mammals  
As climate change reshapes food web, McGill-led study introduces a new method for assessing impacts on marine mammals such as killer whales and polar bears that could help inform conservation management practices   A new method of tracking the dietary habits and contaminant exposure of animals in Arctic marine ecosystems is providing critical insights as climate change reshapes the region's food web.

Astronomy / Space - Earth Sciences - 25.02.2025
Today's forecast: partially cloudy skies on an 'ultra-hot Neptune'
Today’s forecast: partially cloudy skies on an ’ultra-hot Neptune’
Using the James Webb Space Telescope, astronomers led by UdeM graduate student Louis-Philippe Coulombe investigate the extreme weather patterns and atmospheric properties of LTT 9779 b. The exotic atmosphere of LTT 9779 b, a rare "ultra-hot Neptune," is coming to light thanks to observations via the James Webb Space Telescope led by Louis-Philippe Coulombe, a graduate student at Université de Montréal's Trottier Institute for Research on Exoplanets (IREx).

Environment - Earth Sciences - 16.01.2025
Early humans adapted to harsh conditions more than a million years ago
Early humans adapted to harsh conditions more than a million years ago
A long-standing question about when archaic members of the genus Homo adapted to harsh environments such as deserts and rainforests has been answered in a new research paper. The study , published in Nature Communications Earth and Environment , finds it was earlier than originally thought. "We reveal how early humans - known as hominins - were able to thrive under harsh conditions," says lead author Dr. Julio Mercader , PhD, a professor in both the Faculty of Arts and the Faculty of Science at the University of Calgary.

Environment - Earth Sciences - 15.01.2025
Clouds have a surprising effect on surface warming, McGill climate researchers find
While greenhouse gases continue to cause temperatures to rise, a reduction in low-cloud cover over land serves as a natural brake: study McGill researchers have discovered that changes in clouds are slightly mitigating global warming. While greenhouse gases continue to cause temperatures to rise, a reduction in low-cloud cover over land has brought about a modest reduction of the amount of heat being trapped close to ground level.

Environment - Earth Sciences - 10.12.2024
The Arctic is on fire
The Arctic is on fire
Wildfires have turned the Far North into a carbon emitter, putting the region's permafrost at risk, according to an alarming new report co-authored by UdeM researcher Oliver Sonnentag. Increasingly frequent and severe wildfires have become a yearly concern for many Arctic communities, and a chapter of a new U.S. report involving one Canadian university - Université de Montréal - suggests that they are also having a significant impact on carbon emissions in the region.

Environment - Earth Sciences - 09.12.2024
Researchers map impact of beaver dams and logging on Kananaskis ecosystem
Researchers map impact of beaver dams and logging on Kananaskis ecosystem
Visiting USask research team and Biogeoscience Institute educators deepen our understanding of water movement and flooding impacts in Sibbald Valley The beaver is a well-known symbol associated with Canada.

Environment - Earth Sciences - 01.10.2024
New findings can help improve our understanding of winter weather in the St. Lawrence River Valley
Rain, freezing rain or snow? Study uses new data to identify factors that will help meteorologists A recent study at McGill University provides new insights into how winter storms develop in the St. Lawrence River Valley, findings that could potentially improve the accuracy of winter weather forecasts in the region.

Earth Sciences - Environment - 19.09.2024
Western research uncovering the cause of a rapidly changing remote water system
Western research uncovering the cause of a rapidly changing remote water system
Nestled in the Uinta Mountains of northern Utah, a series of pristine lakes are facing a new threat - humans. Geography professor and chair Katrina Moser led a team of researchers in the region this summer to better understand how human activity, like agriculture and warming temperatures because of climate change, is leading to dramatic changes in a water system far from populous areas.

Earth Sciences - 09.09.2024
A better way to assess bridges’ earthquake safety
New model combines artificial intelligence with statistical techniques to help decision-makers prepare for and react to seismic events Researchers from McGill University have developed a more efficient way to assess how likely a bridge is to be damaged in an earthquake. The information could help authorities prioritize infrastructure for upgrading and improve emergency response plans.

Life Sciences - Earth Sciences - 04.09.2024
Northern elephant seals use deep-sea research sonar as dinner bell
Northern elephant seals use deep-sea research sonar as dinner bell
Northern elephant seals were repeatedly captured on camera in the deep Pacific Ocean using sonar from an Ocean Networks Canada (ONC) observatory as a dinner bell to forage for their next fish feast, according to a new study led by University of Victoria researchers. The research study published in the peer-reviewed PLOS ONE journal provides a unique, first-ever visual glimpse into the elusive mammal's deep-sea behaviours, with a focus on their sophisticated feeding strategies, prey preferences as well as resting habits.

Environment - Earth Sciences - 04.09.2024
History lesson: Identifying a climate 'tipping point' for ocean deoxygenation
History lesson: Identifying a climate ’tipping point’ for ocean deoxygenation
Massive volcanic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions contributing to an extreme global ocean deoxygenation event over 120 million years ago has modern day implications for understanding a climate warming "tipping point," according to new research published in Nature this week, led by a scientist at Ocean Networks Canada, a University of Victoria initiative.

Astronomy / Space - Earth Sciences - 19.08.2024
Western researchers help identify origins of Martian meteorites
Western researchers help identify origins of Martian meteorites
An international research team has identified the specific origins of most of the Martian meteorites that are now on Earth. They've traced the meteorites to five craters where they were launched off Mars after impact. The craters are located within two volcanic regions on the red planet called Tharsis (the region containing Olympus Mons, the largest shield volcano in the solar system) and Elysium.

Earth Sciences - Environment - 02.08.2024
Study yields new insights into the link between global warming and rising sea levels
Understanding the relationship between the Antarctic Ice Sheet and the earth beneath is key to predicting future climate change impacts, finds McGill-led study La version française suivra. A McGill-led study suggests that Earth's natural forces could substantially reduce Antarctica's impact on rising sea levels, but only if carbon emissions are swiftly reduced in the coming decades.

Astronomy / Space - Earth Sciences - 08.07.2024
Found with Webb: a potentially habitable world
Found with Webb: a potentially habitable world
A team of astronomers from UdeM has made an exciting discovery about the temperate exoplanet LHS 1140 b: it could be a promising "super-Earth" covered in ice or water. When the exoplanet LHS 1140 b was first discovered, astronomers speculated that it might be a mini-Neptune: an essentially gaseous planet, but very small in size compared to Neptune.

Earth Sciences - Environment - 03.07.2024
Treasures beneath the ocean floor? Seawater plays role in gold formation
Understanding how gold forms is crucial for knowing where to find it and how to extract it sustainably. McGill researchers have answered a long-standing question in geology that could lead to new ore discoveries. Researchers traveled to the remote Brucejack gold deposit in northwestern British Columbia to study and collect ancient ore-bearing rocks.

Earth Sciences - Astronomy / Space - 13.06.2024
Meteorite impact leaves rare rocks and evidence of extreme heat at remote lake in Quebec
Meteorite impact leaves rare rocks and evidence of extreme heat at remote lake in Quebec
For more than a decade, Western University planetary geologist Gordon "Oz" Osinski has led expeditions to Kamestastin Lake in Labrador. The environment is a perfect training ground because the properties and rock formations - created by the violent impact (and extreme heat) of an asteroid 36 million years ago - uniquely mimic the surface on the Moon.

Environment - Earth Sciences - 20.05.2024
Warm seawater speeding up melting of 'Doomsday Glacier,' scientists warn
Warm seawater speeding up melting of ’Doomsday Glacier,’ scientists warn
Satellite data provides first evidence of ocean water intrusion beneath Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier  For the first time, there is visible evidence showing that warm seawater is pumping underneath Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier-ominously nicknamed the Doomsday Glacier. An international team of scientists-including a researcher from the University of Waterloo-observed it using satellite imagery and warns that it could accelerate catastrophic sea level rise in 10 to 20 years.

Earth Sciences - 27.02.2024
Results for: Rural communities face greater risks of radon exposure compared to urban areas
Results for: Rural communities face greater risks of radon exposure compared to urban areas
UCalgary researchers find elevated radon gas levels in rural homes with close proximity to drilled groundwater wells. Henk de Haan built his home southwest of Okotoks, Alta. He was attracted to the wide-open spaces, mountain views, and fresh air. What he didn't count on was radon.  "When we built the home, I didn't know radon was a potential problem.
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