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Environment - 26.05.2022
Mussel culture: positive local effects on lobsters, crabs and molluscs
Mussel culture: positive local effects on lobsters, crabs and molluscs
Mussel aquaculture sites are associated with increased abundance of several marine species Unlike intensive agriculture, which transforms habitats into monocultures that are not conducive to wildlife, shellfish aquaculture could have a very positive impact on other marine animals. This is at least the case for mussel farming in the Magdalen Islands, reports a study that has just been published in Frontiers in Marine Science .

Environment - Health - 24.05.2022
Why mice fear bananas and origami-inspired design
Why mice fear bananas and origami-inspired design
Environment Lower-income populations will be hardest hit by heat waves Unlocking the secrets of killer whale diets and their role in climate change Unlocking the secrets of killer whale diets and their role in climate change Killer whale populations are invading the Arctic, causing significant disruptions to an ecosystem already deeply affected by climate change.

Environment - Innovation - 24.05.2022
Drone-based technology remotely assesses health of trees impacted by climate change
Drone-based technology remotely assesses health of trees impacted by climate change
Canada has nearly 362 million hectares of forest, but climate change is negatively impacting tree health and productivity. Trees planted today need to withstand future climate instability. Enter Ingo Ensminger , an associate professor of biology at the University of Toronto Mississauga, and an innovative new technology that could provide further insights into tree health.

Environment - Health - 24.05.2022
Origami-inspired design and why mice fear bananas
Origami-inspired design and why mice fear bananas
Environment Lower-income populations will be hardest hit by heat waves Unlocking the secrets of killer whale diets and their role in climate change Unlocking the secrets of killer whale diets and their role in climate change Killer whale populations are invading the Arctic, causing significant disruptions to an ecosystem already deeply affected by climate change.

Environment - Health - 18.05.2022
Smartphone addiction and the secrets of killer whale diets
Smartphone addiction and the secrets of killer whale diets
Environment Lower-income populations will be hardest hit by heat waves Unlocking the secrets of killer whale diets and their role in climate change Unlocking the secrets of killer whale diets and their role in climate change Killer whale populations are invading the Arctic, causing significant disruptions to an ecosystem already deeply affected by climate change.

Health - Environment - 10.05.2022
Exposure to wildfires increases risk of cancer
Exposure to wildfires increases risk of cancer
A new study from McGill University finds higher incidence of lung cancer and brain tumors in people exposed to wildfires. The study, which tracks over two million Canadians over a period of 20 years, is the first to examine how proximity to forest fires may influence cancer risk. -Wildfires tend to happen in the same locations each year, but we know very little about the long-term health effects of these events.

Environment - Health - 10.05.2022
Wildfire smoke exposure during pregnancy may impact birth weight: Study
Wildfires can decimate forests, destroy communities and fill the air with noxious smoke - but their impact may be even more far-reaching, affecting the health of babies in the womb. A recent study co-authored by Matthew Adams of the University of Toronto Mississauga suggests that wildfire smoke can affect women in the first trimester of pregnancy, increasing the risk of low birth weight in full-term babies.

Environment - Health - 02.05.2022
Perfectionism, misinformation, and safety during the pandemic
Perfectionism, misinformation, and safety during the pandemic
Environment Lower-income populations will be hardest hit by heat waves Sustainable strategies to treat urban runoff- Sustainable strategies to treat urban runoff- As urban areas increase, so does urban runoff, directly impacting surface water quality and storage. We know the lakes and rivers in and around urban environments contain plastic debris, detergents, pesticides, heavy metals, and other contaminants.

Environment - Innovation - 27.04.2022
Western Engineering investigates freezing technique for water treatment
Western Engineering researchers have teamed up with Core Geoscience Services Inc. (CoreGeo) in a project to investigate the use of cryopurification - water treatment by freezing - for treating contaminated water in a mine in Northern Canada. It is a nature-inspired technology based on physics pointing to ice crystals as essentially made up of pure water.

Environment - Social Sciences - 26.04.2022
Canada needs Indigenous-led fire stewardship
Q&As Lou Corpuz-Bosshart As a new wildfire season approaches, many Canadians are reflecting on the devastating losses of last season, and considering what they can do to protect themselves and the places where they live. Wildfires are becoming increasingly severe and unpredictable, but a new paper by UBC researchers and collaborators suggests a way forward.

Environment - Computer Science - 25.04.2022
Machine learning to speed up counting of microplastics
Machine learning to speed up counting of microplastics
Microplastics are all around us - in the water we drink, the food we eat and the air we breathe. But before researchers can understand the real impact of these particles on health, they need faster and more effective ways to quantify what is there. Two recent studies by researchers at the University of Toronto's Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering have proposed new methods that use machine learning to make the process of counting and classifying microplastics easier, faster and more affordable.

Environment - 21.04.2022
Expect to see more squid and less sockeye salmon on 'climate changed' menus
Expect to see more squid and less sockeye salmon on ’climate changed’ menus
Science, Health & Technology Riley Tjosvold Vancouver seafood lovers may see more Humboldt squid but less sockeye salmon on restaurant menus in the near future due to climate change. That's according to a new study by UBC researchers which examined 362 Vancouver restaurant menus from four time periods, spanning 1880 to 2021.

Environment - 14.04.2022
New research highlights the role of green spaces in conflict
New research highlights the role of green spaces in conflict
Science, Health & Technology Lou Corpuz-Bosshart Green spaces can promote well-being, but they may not always be benign. Sometimes, they can be a tool for control. That's the finding of a new paper that analyzed declassified U.S. military documents to explore how U.S. forces used landscapes to fight insurgency during the war in Afghanistan.

Chemistry - Environment - 13.04.2022
More developed countries dumping toxic e-waste in Global South, University of Toronto researchers find
People in mainland China and the Global South suffer the brunt of emissions of toxic chemicals from consumer goods used in more-developed countries, according to a new study. Researchers, including Frank Wania and Kate Tong of the University of Toronto Scarborough, say "core regions" in Europe, North America and parts of Asia have offloaded  polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) emissions to less developed parts of the world.

Physics - Environment - 07.04.2022
Quantum innovation advances low-cost alternative solar technology
Quantum innovation advances low-cost alternative solar technology
A team of researchers from the University of Toronto's Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering has leveraged quantum mechanics to optimize the active layer within a device known as an inverted perovskite solar cell - a technology that could one day result in mass-market solar cells that a fraction of those currently on the market.

Environment - Health - 06.04.2022
Invasive insects, sense of touch, and urban runoff
Invasive insects, sense of touch, and urban runoff
Environment Lower-income populations will be hardest hit by heat waves Sustainable strategies to treat urban runoff- Sustainable strategies to treat urban runoff- We know the lakes and rivers in and around urban environments are contaminated by plastic debris, detergents, pesticides, heavy metals and other contaminants, but new research is showing that urban runoff toxicity is ill-defined and potentially underestimated globally.

Environment - Life Sciences - 17.03.2022
Urbanization is driving the evolution of plants around the world, University of Toronto study finds
Urbanization is driving the evolution of plants around the world, University of Toronto study finds
Humans are constantly re-shaping the environment by building sprawling cities, but a new study demonstrates that urban environments are also altering the way life itself evolves - and it's happening all around the world. Researchers, led by evolutionary biologists at the University of Toronto Mississauga, analyzed data about the white clover plant that was collected by 287 scientists in 160 cities across 26 countries, from Toronto and Tokyo to Melbourne and Munich.

Environment - Life Sciences - 11.03.2022
Stemming the tide of invasive species
Stemming the tide of invasive species
Ballast water release from ocean vessels has introduced hundreds of invasive species to coastal ecosystems worldwide, causing major disruptions to fisheries and biodiversity. Attempts to control aquatic invasions have met with mixed success in general. However, a new study suggests that a bi-national regulation targeting ships entering the Great Lakes since the mid-2000s has been remarkably effective in reducing a large proportion of the invasive species in the world's largest freshwater ecosystem .

Environment - Earth Sciences - 24.02.2022
The secret of mycorrhizal fungi
The secret of mycorrhizal fungi
Researchers from Université de Montréal have found that mycorrhizas promote greater tree species diversity in North American forests. Fungi, specifically those that are "mycorrhizal," are natural allies of the forest because they improve tree nutrient acquisition.

Health - Environment - 22.02.2022
Need for National Breast Milk Monitoring Programs for PFAS
Need for National Breast Milk Monitoring Programs for PFAS
A Canada-U.S. research team has estimated concentrations of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in breast milk - and raise the need for more research. Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a large family of synthetic organic chemicals that do not occur naturally in the environment.